Perimeter = 18 units; Area = 9 sq. units
GH = √(-4-4)²+(1-1)² = 8 units
HI = √(4-0)²+(1+2)² = 5 units
IG = √(0+4)²+(-2-1)² = 5 units
Perimeter of the given triangle = 8+5+5=18 units
Semi-perimeter of triangle = 18÷2=9 units
Using Heron's formula; √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)]=Area of triangle;
A= √(9)(9-8)(9-5)(9-5)
= √(9)(3)(3)
= 9 sq. units
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