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  • 09-02-2018
  • Physics
contestada

What potential difference is needed to give a helium nucleus (q=2e) 85.0 kev of kinetic energy?

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skyluke89
skyluke89 skyluke89
  • 16-02-2018
The kinetic energy K given to the helium nucleus is equal to its potential energy, which is 
[tex]E=q \Delta V[/tex]
where q=2e is the charge of the helium nucleus, and [tex]\Delta V[/tex] is the potential difference applied to it.
Since we know the kinetic energy, we have
[tex]E=K=85~keV=q \Delta V[/tex]
and from this we can find the potential difference:
[tex]\Delta V = \frac{K}{q}= \frac{85~keV}{2e}=42.5~kV [/tex]

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